Air Duct Sizing Calculator Online

Table Of Content

• Finding the index run – duct sizing
• HVAC Ductwork Sizing (with Calculator): How to Size Air Ducts Easily
• HVAC Systems - Duct Design
• Air Ducts - Major Friction Head Loss, Online Calculator

It is better to include a fresh air supply duct to introduce outdoor air for ventilation. Typically, the fresh air is about 10% of the total airflow of the HVAC unit. One supply air diffuser will probably do the job but I decided to go for two diffusers in an effort to reduce the noise level. Most HVAC units are designed to have a 400 CFM of airflow for every BTU or 1 ton of cooling capacity and BTU divided by 400 CFM is 30.

Finding the index run – duct sizing

So, follow the below step-by-step process and I hope you will be able to design HVAC ductwork successfully. As you can see, designing HVAC ductwork is a lengthy process, especially if you have little to no knowledge about it. In the ServiceTitan Ductulator, select the type and shape of duct you plan to use to get the correct corresponding measurements in the duct size chart. To calculate the duct CFM for each room, you must first perform an HVAC load calculation for the whole house and for each room, using the Manual J method. So, if a room measures 10-by-10 feet, the total area equals 100 square feet.

HVAC Ductwork Sizing (with Calculator): How to Size Air Ducts Easily

You might want to open the AC BTU Calculator in a separate window for convenience, so you can easily return to this Ductwork Sizing page. Ductwork that is too large won’t have enough pressure, and the velocity of air won’t carry it to the furthest reaches of the home or building. This will result in significant temperature imbalances that nobody will like.

HVAC Systems - Duct Design

Moreover, it employs industry-standard (such as ASHRAE) formulas to provide accurate results. Can save money by reducing the number of time spent on manual and long calculations, and avoiding costly mistakes. Saves time by providing quick and easy calculations, putting an end to performing complex mathematical calcs manually.

The total effective length (TEL) equals the measured length from the farthest supply outlet, through the equipment, and to the farthest return outlet—plus the equivalent lengths of all turns and fittings. Friction rate gets calculated based on the pressure drop per 100 feet. The less static pressure available, the larger the ductwork required.

Air Duct Velocity Calculator

Whenever you branch out a duct, minus the total airflow by the airflow going to the branch duct to reduce the size of the subsequent main duct and connect two different duct sizes with a duct reducer. Once you got the HVAC unit, diffuser and grille sorted out, get ready a layout plan drawing or sketch it out. To calculate the required equipment size, divide the HVAC load for the entire building by 12,000. One ton equals 12,000 BTUs, so if a house or office needs 24,000 BTUs, it will take a 2-ton HVAC unit. If you get an uneven number, such as 2.33 for a 28,000 BTU load capacity, round up to a 2.5-ton unit. This is complex and technical information that many HVAC technicians struggle to grasp – and wouldn’t accurately calculate without specialized ductwork sizing software.

Air Ducts - Major Friction Head Loss, Online Calculator

The living room has a floor area of 300 sqft and the capacity needed is 9000 BTU. To calculate the airflow requirement for the living room, divide 9000 BTU by 30 and the result is 300 CFM. Afterward, you need to decide what type of supply air diffuser you prefer and settle the size of the supply air diffuser.

ASHRAE updates duct size calculator - Cooling Post

ASHRAE updates duct size calculator.

Posted: Mon, 02 Jan 2017 08:00:00 GMT [source]

I believe with better knowledge, we all can have a more energy-efficient world. If you have trouble or not feeling confident enough, consider my Email Consultation service or directly engage me to design the duct system with my Design & Layout Drawing. Without them, you may not have a balanced airflow throughout your home. As a general good practice, you should fix the height of the main duct to be about the same as the height of the HVAC unit.

Air Ducts Spreadsheet Template - The Velocity Method

There is an inverse relationship between the internal diameter of a duct and the duct velocity. This means that the air velocity will expand as the duct diameter reduces. Calculate air velocity flowing through ducts easily using our free Air Duct Velocity Calculator.

I have the supply, return and fresh air ducts as well as diffusers and dampers. The size of the main duct is based on the total airflow or the airflow rated on your HVAC unit. For duct sizing, you can use online calculators or see my post How to Calculate Duct Size? Friction loss rate depends on many different duct size measurements, like the length of each duct; the amount of coils, filters, grills, registers, and dampers in your system; and the amount of turns in the ductwork. Your contractor will use a duct size calculator to combine these measurements and features into your system’s static pressure measurement.

He design, install, commission and service various kind of HVAC systems. Ever since he created this website, Yu has helped hundreds of homeowners and engineers. Similarly, the dining and kitchen room has 4 linear diffusers and the master bedroom has 4 linear diffusers. Meanwhile, bedroom 2 and bedroom 3 only have 2 linear diffusers respectively. Choose a more powerful blower – for example, if your calculation based on the number of tons multiplied by 400 yields 1,200 CFM, consider choosing a blower capable of 1,500 CFM.

H2x is CIBSE-verified design software built to improve the efficiency and quality of your design process. We’ll do another tutorial covering additional ways to improve efficiency in ductwork system. Now we want to make a table with the rows labelled as per the example. Each duct and fitting needs its own row, if the air stream splits such as with a Tee section, then we need to include a line for each direction, we’ll see that later in the article. Once you have these, just tally them together to find which is the biggest Load as we need to size the system to be able to operate at the peak demand.

By understanding and applying the principles outlined in this guide, mechanical engineers can ensure their systems deliver optimal performance, comfort, and longevity. The final step is to determine what materials are needed to complete the job based on your planned duct system. There's a reason we are rated 4.9/5 for customer support on Capterra. Our integrated help buttonmeans that a real engineer will assist with any design query, no matter how big or small. However, it's essential to input correct data for the most accurate results.

The total number is determined by the unit size of the AC, heat pump or air conditioner in tons/BTUs. This is vitally important, something we’ll belabor a bit, because ducts that are too small or narrow will wreck efficiency and make the system work too hard, leading to early mechanical failure. Our Ductwork Calculator, which some call a ductulator, gives accurate results for duct sizing diameter when the right information is plugged into it.

26 Secret Tips the Cruise Lines Don't Tell You

Table Of Content

• Cruise Ships with Lower Scores (under
• How Dirty Are Cruise Ships
• Code Adam

With a perfect score, these cruise ships represent the gold standard in cleanliness and sanitation, reassuring passengers about their health and safety while on board. Don't open that unmarked door, or you may unwittingly step into the cruise morgue. Nope, it's not on the official tour, but most large ships have one. (Cruise Critic estimates about three deaths per week.) The onboard morgues can typically store up to three bodies, until the ship reaches an appropriate port. So for example, if you're sailing through the Caribbean when a passenger dies, that person is kept in the morgue until the ship returns to the United States. The more you cruise, the more you pick up on cruise tips and secrets the cruise lines don't always tell you.

Cruise Ships with Lower Scores (under

It’s not always the case, but sometimes you’ll run into discounts around the ship if you buy when the ship is in port. For instance, maybe it’s a spa session that has a slight discount if you book a service while the ship is docked. Or things like Royal Caribbean’s North Star observation pod are free when done while the ship is in port, but sees a charge if sailing.

How Dirty Are Cruise Ships

Can you hear a combination of two secret codes on a cruise ship? This is another secret code that a cruise ship staff uses to discreetly communicate to each other that there’s some form of emergency going on that requires their action. Ever wondered what those strange—and sometimes downright funny—codes that a cruise ship captain uses to communicate with crew members mean? Maybe you’ve heard the crew saying weird things that didn’t make sense. In 2013, Carnival Triumph's engine caught fire, and the air-conditioning system shut down along with the sewage system. There were 4,200 passengers floating in the Gulf of Mexico with their raw sewage spilling in the hallways.

Code Adam

Getting it on between passengers and crew is expressly prohibited. It can reportedly cost the crew member their job, no questions asked. If you want to read the latest report for the ship you’re sailing, the CDC maintains a database of the latest scores. Also includes are full inspection reports, so you can see exactly what the ship needed to address. One thing you might not think to bring is a small portable fan for your cabin room.

Secrets of Cruise Ships From Crew Codes to Sex to Norovirus - Bloomberg

Secrets of Cruise Ships From Crew Codes to Sex to Norovirus.

Posted: Wed, 31 Jan 2018 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Plus, there are the fumes generated from carrying ships the size of small towns. The Sapphire Princess generates the same amount of sulfur dioxide as 13.1 million cars generate in a day, according to the EPA. Since the year 2000, there have been about 200 reports of cruise ship disappearances (a whopping 23 of those occurred in 2012). According to Ross Klein, author of Cruise Ship Blues, 94 out of the 200 disappearances have happened on Carnival ships. The average age of the vanished passengers has been 44, and they've gone overboard typically on the final night of the cruise.

Unfortunately, we live in a world where you have to be cautious with your valuables. Every cabin will come with an in-room safe, which you should use whenever you leave the room. It’s perfect for storing extra cash, electronics, passports and more. No, you don’t have to go through the same hassles that you see in airports to get on the ship.

Upon disembarkation, cabins undergo a detailed cleaning process. This includes changing bed linens and towels, vacuuming or mopping the floors, dusting surfaces, and disinfecting high-touch areas such as doorknobs, light switches, and remote controls. One cruise ship made headlines in 2023 for failing its inspection, scoring a shockingly low 67, which is extremely rare. Scores are assigned based on the inspection findings, and a cruise ship must achieve a minimum score of 86 to pass.

Bring your own power adapter to give you more outlets

But it also means that every bad decision you make is set tofilm. It’s not significantly different than being filmed in a supermarket. Except that you don’t live in a supermarket for a week at a time.

Cabins at the ends of the ship should have less noise

They work closely with local authorities and environmental organizations to mitigate any negative impacts on these fragile ecosystems. Moreover, cruise lines have implemented enhanced cleaning measures in response to the ongoing pandemic. Here is a list of the inspection score results for the several popular cruise lines. You can find the most inspection scores for individual cruise ships on the CDC’s website, as well as individual ship inspection reports.

Housekeeping staff make the beds, empty trash bins, and tidy up the cabin. They also restock amenities such as toilet paper, tissues, and soap. Additionally, elevator interiors and buttons are regularly cleaned to minimize the spread of germs. High-touch surfaces, such as handrails, escalators, and doorknobs, are given extra attention to ensure cleanliness. Food and beverage areas, such as restaurants and buffets, follow stringent cleaning procedures to prevent foodborne illnesses. Utensils and dishes are washed using high-temperature dishwashers, and surfaces are sanitized regularly.

Assuming the warrants are for minor items, we’ve heard of them letting the passengers cruise before escorting them off the ship once it arrives back at port. When you’re packing, it’s a great idea to bring an assortment of medicines for general issues. Ibuprofen for a headache, Imodium for your stomach, aloe for sunburn, etc.

Some cruise lines will use “Operation Bright Star” in this scenario. If you hear “Code Purple” on the overhead speakers, don’t panic. Cruise ship security is highly trained to deal with all kinds of emergencies.

The issue, apparently, is that cruise ship toilets (and most regular toilets, too) aren't equipped to flush anything except waste or toilet paper, as they use vacuflush systems. Otherwise, you'll mess up the system for your entire floor until the plumber fixes the system. Fire is the biggest threat to a cruise ship and one no cruise captain ever wants to hear or have to alert the crew about. There are also reports that a “Code Winnie” is a secret code for a poo in the pool on Disney Cruise Lines. A code red indicated an outbreak of illness on board the ship. Norovirus is the cruise-vacation souvenir no one wants to bring home—so check out this list of the safest (and not-so-safe) cruise lines to ensure you have a bon voyage.

Choosing a cruise ship cabin: The ultimate guide

Table Of Content

• Cabins near the elevators are the most convenient
• Hump balcony
• Interior cabins are cost effective
• View and Scenery
• Best Cruise Ship Cabins for Motion Sensitivity

These tend to be a little more expensive than the basic cabin in the same class but come with perks that can enhance your vacation. The private outdoor spaces are usually fairly small, but certain cabin categories might have roomier balconies due to the ship's layout. Look for larger-than-average verandas on cabins at the back of the ship and in places where the structure of the ship juts out. Deciding if a balcony room is worth the price is something many cruisers have to consider with each booking. Ultimately, it depends on your budget and how much more it would cost to move up to a balcony room (or suite) from a lower category.

Cabins near the elevators are the most convenient

When choosing a room, you will need to look at if it's on a higher deck versus lower deck, as well as midship versus forward or aft. A good rule of thumb when choosing a room is picking one that has no public spaces directly one deck above or one deck below it. There are good arguments to be made for every type of room, from inside rooms to balconies to suites. For a lot of people, the best cabin is located wherever the price is right. Speaking of seasick, you not only want to be midship, but also on a lower deck too. But since this question comes up so often, here are the best cabins to book for most people and why they might be the right choice for you.

Hump balcony

Picking the right or the wrong cabin and location will have an impact on your cruise experience. For the purposes of this article, we will focus on cabins on mega-ship cruises. Cabins located near a ship's elevators are perhaps the most underrated stateroom you can get on a cruise. Sure, other cabin locations may have their share of benefits, but a stateroom close to the elevators means easy access to every other deck on the ship, something other cabin types all lack. Being in close proximity to the elevators means you can get to most other areas of the vessel quickly, with the pool, restaurants, and shopping areas a mere click of a button away. On port days, such a room also gives you an edge in making it down to the ship's gangway — having a headstart on the crowds when the ship docks is always a bonus.

Interior cabins are cost effective

Are Cruises Safe? 9 Tips for Staying Safe on a Cruise Ship - Cruise Critic

Are Cruises Safe? 9 Tips for Staying Safe on a Cruise Ship.

Posted: Fri, 10 Nov 2023 08:00:00 GMT [source]

Inside, a balcony cabin will offer an ensuite bathroom, bed(s), closet area, desk with chair and a small sitting area. The exterior wall will be a floor-to-ceiling window with a door leading to a private balcony, usually with two upright chairs and a small table for drinks or alfresco meals. First and foremost, the locations we talked about could include suites too. There are suites located midship, on the aft, and even suites that can connect with another room. So the rationale explained earlier in this post holds true whether if you are an inside room or a suite.

If you plan to spend a lot of time in your cabin, you might value a balcony or a spacious room more. Families might look for cabins with connecting doors or extra bed options. As I mentioned earlier, larger families can look into family cabins and suites that accommodate five or six people. Some of the best cruise lines for families will have suites that can sleep eight, such as Norwegian's three-bedroom garden villas. But what if you're traveling in a large family group with cousins, grandparents, friends, even a nanny in tow? For cruise lines offering promotions where you choose your favorite booking perk, suite passengers often get all the freebies instead of one or two or higher amounts of onboard credit.

I sailed on Royal Caribbean's worst rated cruise ship. Here's what it was really like. - Royal Caribbean Blog

I sailed on Royal Caribbean's worst rated cruise ship. Here's what it was really like..

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Connecting cabins are less soundproof than rooms without those extra doors, so avoid those, too, if you're not booking both rooms. The vast majority of balcony rooms are standard balcony cabins or slightly larger rooms along either side of a cruise ship -- the port and starboard sides. It's hard to beat a direct sea view (or port view in some cases), and equally wonderful to leave a ship's public areas and soak up the sun, views, or breezes from the comfort of your own cabin. Interior rooms on a cruise ship are generally the cheapest option that you'll find on board. These typically have no windows, windows onto the ship's public interiors or -- as you'll find on NCL and other lines -- virtual balconies or portholes.

However, Disney Cruises is known for offering larger standard rooms meant to accomodate families. Depending on your desire to socialize, soak up the sun or enjoy some peace and quiet, you'll want to think strategically about where your cabin is aboard the cruise ship. That's particularly true as today's megaships -- like Royal Caribbean's Wonder of the Seas -- can mean long walks to your room throughout the day.

A concierge cabin comes with -- you guessed it -- easy access to a cruise concierge. That means hands-off dinner and spa reservations, shore excursion bookings, and requests from guest services. Their services are included in the price of many suites, and on some ships you'll find a concierge lounge where suite guests and loyal premium-level passengers can snack, drink and relax in private. Concierge cabins may also come with in-cabin amenities like welcome drinks, fruit baskets or afternoon canapes.

In addition, given the atrium's central location on the ship, it also means easier passage from one end of the ship to the other. On the other hand, if you plan to spend most of your time exploring ports and partaking in onboard activities, the type and location of cabin might be of less importance. Examine the ship’s layout to see where your cabin is in relation to key areas like the lido deck, dining rooms, and entertainment venues.

On most ships, the elevators are located in the front and back of the ship, while the biggest ships have them in the center as well. Cruisers in cabins at the front of the ship are the first to see what's ahead. With such priority viewing, it's a nice way to sail into each port of call. Best Ships for Cruisers with DisabilitiesIt's possible for cruisers with disabilities to enjoy a stress-free vacation.

Whether you're going far away or just cruising around the United States, there's plenty to look forward to once you've pulled the trigger and booked that cruise you've been talking about. As important as the aforementioned things are when it comes to guaranteeing a memorable seafaring vacation, something else that's integral is selecting the right cabin for you and your party. Because aft balcony rooms are coveted, some cruise lines categorize them as higher-end cabins, which means they sell for higher prices than standard balcony cabins. The next step above an outside cabin is one with a balcony (veranda). These cabins have sliding glass or French doors giving you access to the outside. The sliding doors also mean you can see outside from anywhere in the cabin, i.e. lie on the bed and still see the ocean outside.

They are excellent for those who have mobility problems or who are seasick prone. However, a midship cabin can have more traffic outside in the hallways since other passengers will often be passing by. Some cruise ships charge slightly more for midship cabins or even have them in a separate category. If you are thinking of a midship cabin, be sure to check out the location of the tenders or lifeboats.

Aft Cabin vs Forward: Which Is Right for Your Cruise?

Table Of Content

• Midship cabins are great for those prone to motion sickness
• Can I upgrade my cruise cabin like I can upgrade a flight or hotel room?
• Cruise Cabin Hacks Every Traveler MUST-KNOW
• Cruise Packing Mistakes Everyone Makes (And How To Avoid Them)
• Cabins for All Tastes

But go a couple more decks down, and you're often right on top of interior entertainment decks that are home to music lounges, theaters and other noisy venues. The ideal cabin for a light sleeper on a particular ship, for instance, might be a room tucked away in the quietest corner of the vessel. But another passenger on the same ship who cares more about the view might be happiest with a completely different spot. If mobility is a concern, picking a room near an elevator towards the middle of the ship is usually the best course of action.

Midship cabins are great for those prone to motion sickness

Before booking, read reviews of the ship and specific cabins on websites such as Cruise Critic or watching YouTube reviews. Previous travelers can offer invaluable insight into noise levels, views, and overall satisfaction. The newest, largest cruise ships such as Royal Caribbean's 'Icon of the Seas' offer a huge range of ...

Can I upgrade my cruise cabin like I can upgrade a flight or hotel room?

While a waterline cabin might not be as scenic as a room high over the sea, these rooms afford plenty of comfort to anyone with tummy troubles. It probably won't eliminate seasickness altogether, but it leaves you with a better chance of avoiding nausea, especially when compared to most other cabins onboard. Some cruise lines use the forward space on their ships for unique cabin layouts and arrangements -- like those found in Royal Caribbean's panorama cabins -- that you can't find elsewhere on the ship. Ask your travel agent or the cruise line if the ship you're interested in booking has a special forward cabin class.

Cruise Cabin Hacks Every Traveler MUST-KNOW

Guide to staying in a Carnival cruise balcony cabin - Cruise Blog

Guide to staying in a Carnival cruise balcony cabin.

Posted: Tue, 10 Oct 2023 07:00:00 GMT [source]

While not the worst cabins on a cruise ship for seasickness, aft cabins can be a bit more at the whims of the ocean's movements then those in the middle of the ship. If you're super sensitive to motion sickness, consider a balcony room that's along the port or starboard sides of the ship, toward the middle. Cabins on the upper decks usually cost more than those on the lower decks. Since these cabins are nearer the pool and sun decks, they are more desirable for those on warm weather cruises who plan to use these amenities. However, you will get more rocking motion up high, so on smaller ships, those who are prone to becoming seasick might want to avoid a higher deck cabin. Travelers who don't sleep well with ambient noise should prioritize cruise ship cabins that are not above or below public areas, such as the pool deck, main dining room or nightclub.

Near Elevators

A midship cabin wont be immune to all sensations of movement, but it helps. Depending on your preferences, the perfect cruise ship cabin might be completely different from someone else. This is because we value different aspects of a cabin, as well as how we approach the cruise experience. The debate of if a balcony cabin is worth it is a microcosm of the issue. When it comes to choosing suites, it's best to figure out how much space you really need, what amenities are important to you and what you can afford to spend.

Equally important is the fact a midship cabin will feel less movement than a cabin closer to the end of the ship (especially the front). As mentioned above, special consideration should be paid on itineraries where more than the ocean or sea is on display. On a roundtrip Caribbean cruise or a transatlantic crossing, for example, the side of the ship you are on doesn't really matter. However, one-way sailings such as a southbound Alaska cruise or a trip from Barcelona to Rome means that scenery is, in fact, one of the biggest reasons to sail.

Cruise Packing Mistakes Everyone Makes (And How To Avoid Them)

Rooms that are located at the very front or very aft of the ship, and/or rooms on higher decks have a reputation of there being more noticeable movement. Likely the first consideration when picking the perfect stateroom for you is the price and how much space it offers. Larger balconies also have the "hump cabins", located where the vessel's superstructure changes from narrower to wider. For more hump cabins search in the fleets of Royal Caribbean or Celebrity Cruises. Cruises are great because they have activities early in the morning and late into the night.

Cabins for All Tastes

Another consideration of staying in a forward cruise ship cabin is the noise from the bow thrusters (propulsion devices used to maneuver the ship). That, paired with water smacking against the front of the ship (especially if you're on a lower deck), could make for some distracting sounds. Some ships offer cabins with direct access to the promenade deck, while the largest ships, including MSC World Europa, offer balconies overlooking an internal courtyard or promenade. Here’s how to select the best cruise ship cabin for your needs, whether you're seeking breathtaking views, peace and quiet, convenience, or the best value. 9 Things You Don't Know About Your Cruise Ship CabinEven the savviest cruisers find surprises in their cabins.

Farewell Voyage Set for Carnival-Owned Cruise Ship After 15-Year Career

Floor-ceiling windows, plenty of deck furniture, separate bedroom, fabulous private bathroom with hot-tub, 2 additional bedrooms (with their own private bathrooms), living room, dining room. The largest (by category) and absolutely affordable to most cheap cruise cabins are always "the deal" on Carnival ships. The Carnival's standard cabins are the industry's largest and very well-equipped (even the lowest Small Inside category). As for Holland America cabins, they are 25% larger than those of other premium brands. When looking at aft cabins, however, do make sure that they’re located away from exhaust vents or other related features. Overall, they might just be the best place to stay on a cruise ship, particularly if you’re after a room that’s away from the hustle and bustle of the rest of the ship.

Cruise ship cabins are often referred to as "staterooms" or "cruise accommodations". The largest staterooms (suites) rival many land-based luxury resort accommodations  - both as sizes and amenities, but mostly as prices. Cabin rates are per person and usually based on double occupancy (excepting studios). Prices range widely by cabin types, sizes, deck location, amenities, company's and vessel's ratings, also by destination, season, itinerary, travel agency, inclusions, and bonuses, promotion deals, etc. Cruise ships come in all shapes and sizes and with different cabin locations and configurations. You can cruise the open seas on a mega-ship that carries 3,000+ passengers or enjoy a relaxing river cruise that carries fewer than 200 passengers.

These fares typically don't allow you to select your cabin in advance. This will likely result in you being allocated a cabin at the front or back of the ship, but it will save you money. The holy grail of the frequent traveler is the complimentary, or at least cheap, upgrade to a nicer airline seat or hotel room than they paid for. You might wonder if there are tricks to accomplish the same on a cruise.

Balcony cabins are a nice midway point when it comes to your vacation budget, but balconies range from those that barely hold two chairs to huge wraparound decks with hot tubs. You'll want to determine how much space you actually need and want to pay for before you book your room. The price of a cruise ship cabin or stateroom (the terms are interchangeable) is dependent on its size, layout, and location. Cabins on large mainstream cruise ships are often advertised as standard inside, ocean view, balconied, or suite. Cabin and balcony size and cabin location can vary significantly within the same price range on any ship. Many cruise ships today have standard cabins of similar size and amenities, with the price differential being the location.

We break down the differences of forward versus aft balcony cabins so you know which is right for you. Choosing the best cabin on a cruise ship is definitely a matter of personal choice, with cost and location being the primary factors in making a decision. However, an outside cabin with a window, or better yet a balcony, makes the cruise experience much better and more enjoyable. Sitting on the balcony with a good book or just being able to step outside and breathe in the sea air helps differentiate cruising from a resort vacation. Having a cabin as a retreat after a busy day ashore can add something special to the cruise experience for those who enjoy quiet time on their cruise vacation.

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